Chest Infection

Written by Dr Claudia Pastides, 13th March 2019

Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs, often causing a fever, chills and a bad cough with green or yellow sputum. It is more common in older people or those with low immune systems but it can affect people of any age. Treatment generally involves antibiotics and plenty of rest.

Causes

The cause is often bacterial and occasionally viral (13% of cases).¹

Risk factors

Infants and children
Older age
Weakened immune system
Smoking
Medical conditions causing heart or lung problems
Being in hospital
Being on a ventilator

Typical Symptoms

Difficulty breathing
Pain with breathing or coughing
Cough with mucus
Confusion, especially in older adults
Increased respiratory rate
Feeling tired
Fever
Chills and sweats
Nausea/vomiting
Loss of appetite

Common Treatment

Treatment usually involves prescribing antibiotics and using over the counter fever-reducing medication. Most people can be managed by a GP and don’t require admission to hospital, however this depends on your symptoms and if you have a diagnosis of other health conditions.

When to speak to a doctor

If you think you might have pneumonia it is advisable to speak to your GP. Your concern can often be initially discussed via a digital consultation and it is likely the GP will recommend a face to face appointment so that your chest can be listened to. The GP will explain what steps to take next to arrange this. To speak to one of our GPs, download the app and create an account today.

It is important to call 999 and receive emergency care if you/the person you are caring for experiences:

Severe difficulty breathing
Severe chest pain
Loss of consciousness

Prevention

Pneumonia can be managed and prevented by:

Vaccinations against the flu and infections that cause pneumonia
Washing hands regularly
Stopping smoking

More information

NHS - https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pneumonia/

References

1. NICE Chest infections - adults [online] Date modified: November 2016 Date accessed: 13/9/2019 https://cks.nice.org.uk/chest-infections-adult#!backgroundSub:1

The information provided is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Seek the advice of a doctor with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never delay seeking or disregard professional medical advice because of something you have read here.